Thursday, 7 April 2022

Dame Myra Hess: Donald Brook’s Pen-Portrait from ‘Masters of the Keyboard'

Donald Brook wrote a series of books presenting attractive short studies or pen-portraits of a wide variety of composers, musicians and authors. He had met many of these people and had a chance to speak to them about their achievements and interests. I give the text as written with a few notes. The author gives a good account of Hess’s life up to 1946. After this time she gave many concerts in New York, at the Carnegie Hall, and in 1951-52 she played at Casal’s Prades Festival. In 1960 Myra Hess suffered a heart attack, with her last performance being given the following year. She endured ill health until her death on 25 November 1965.

Hess is well represented on CD. That said, she did not particularly enjoy making studio recordings, so some critics suggest that her greatest achievement is exemplified by her live concert recordings. 

Hess is well represented on CD. That said, she did not particularly enjoy making studio recordings, so some critics suggest that her greatest achievement is exemplified by her live concert recordings.

Dame Myra Hess

WHEN MUSICIANS DISCOVER that they can draw large audiences in almost any of the more civilized countries and spend a great deal of their time on tour, they tend to become decidedly cosmopolitan in their outlook, and lose interest in the musical life of their native land. One audience, they feel, is much the same as another, and if the fee is the same there is little to justify the giving of special attention to any particular city. Dame Myra Hess has never adopted this attitude. The musical life of her native London has always been a matter of great concern with her, and in the magnificent series of concerts she has given at the National Gallery throughout the war we have evidence of the great importance she attaches to the provision of regular concerts of a high standard that are within the means of everybody. But of those I shall have more to say in a moment.

Myra Hess was born at Hampstead on February 25th, 1890, the youngest of four children. Her first couple of years at music were much the same as those spent by thousands of other children in this country: she started learning to play the piano at about five years of age, and in due course took the junior examinations held by Trinity. College of Music. At the age of seven she became a student at the Guildhall School of Music and came under the influence of Julian Pascal and Orlando Morgan.

A scholarship then took her to the Royal Academy of Music, where she studied the piano as her principal subject under Tobias Matthay, one of the greatest teachers of the pianoforte that this country has yet produced. His deep insight into the psychology as well as the purely physical aspect of playing was probably responsible for Myra Hess's early maturity as a professional pianist. Among her contemporaries at the Academy were such people as Stanley Marchant (now the principal), Eric Coates, W. H. Reed, Irene Scharrer, York Bowen and Arnold Bax. In his autobiography, Sir Arnold Bax, now Master of the King's Music, says that he still remembers Miss Scharrer and Dame Myra as "very small and eternally giggling girls."

Miss Hess made her debut at the age of seventeen when she gave a recital at the Aeolian Hall. This brought her an engagement to play the Beethoven G major Concerto with Sir Thomas Beecham, and its outstanding success established her almost immediately. Within a few years she was touring all over Europe.

Her first appearance in America was at a concert in New York in 1922. [1] Commenting upon her performance, W. J. Henderson, whose death in 1937 robbed America of one of its finest critics, wrote: "She is a great pianist without limitation," and went on to speak of the imagination and delicate sensitivity revealed in the "subtly wrought details of her readings and the singular aptness of her purpose." [2] Since that time she has done a great deal in America, in fact there are few symphony orchestras in the United States with whom she has not played at some time.

Appropriate recognition of her work came in 1936, when King George V made her a Companion of the Order of the British Empire. Five years later she became a Dame Commander of the same Order. Another honour that came to her in 1941 was the Gold Medal awarded by the Royal Philharmonic Society: a distinction conferred only upon the greatest musicians.

Of her tours in France, Holland, Germany and Austria, much could be said, but owing to the very small amount of space available I can add only that her best performances have been of the works of Bach, Scarlatti and Mozart, of which she has made a special study. There are very few pianists of her sex in this country to-day who can equal her in this type of music. The music of Schumann is another of her specialities, and she has taken an active interest in all types of chamber music for many years.

When the Second World War broke out Dame Myra was obliged to abandon an extensive tour of America that had been planned for the 1939-40 season. As my readers are well aware, all music stopped in Great Britain during those dreary first months of the war, and it was a most encouraging stimulus to all music-lovers when she returned to this country and inaugurated that remarkable series of lunch-time concerts at the National Gallery. They were just what everybody wanted, for the black-out made it extremely difficult for thousands of London's suburban residents to go up to town after dark. To give any sort of list of the immense range of works that have been performed at these concerts would be quite impossible here, but mention should, I think, be made of the performance of the complete series of Mozart piano concertos, for which she called in Alec Sherman and his New London Orchestra [3]. One of these special Mozart concerts was patronized by Her Majesty the Queen, who received Dame Myra and Mr. Sherman during the interval and congratulated them upon the excellent work they were doing.

It is noteworthy that up to the autumn of 1944, no less than thirteen hundred concerts had been given at the National Gallery in this series, and although fifteen thousand pounds had been paid out in artists' fees, the sum of ten thousand pounds had been made for the Musicians' Benevolent Fund. The canteen alone contributed a profit of four thousand pounds to the concert fund. Throughout the worst periods of the bombing of London these concerts were continued, though they ran at a loss during the most difficult days. Contributions from music-lovers in America helped to meet the expenses when attendances were small.

The gesture of the Trustees of the National Gallery in making available their premises without charge might well be copied by the governing bodies of art galleries in other parts of the country, for then, many of the smaller orchestras—particularly the chamber music ensembles—could hold frequent concerts without incurring heavy loss. Actually, the National Gallery is not particularly suitable for concerts on account of its acoustic properties, but several of the provincial art galleries would lend themselves well for the purpose of music-making, and then perhaps, the doctrine of the interrelation of the arts, which has already been mentioned in this book, would become more widely understood.
Donald Brook Masters of the Keyboard (London, Rockcliff, 1946, p.164-66)

Notes:
[1] Myra Hess’s public debut concert in New York (and the United States) took place on 17 January 1922, at the Aeolian Hall in Manhattan. Her recital included Schumann’s Papillons, four short sonatas by Scarlatti, and groups of pieces by Chopin and Debussy. Five days before the concert, Hess had given an “Intimate Recital” at the old Steinway Hall on Fourteenth Street for an invited audience.

[2] William James Henderson (1855-1937) was an American musical critic and scholar. Initially, he was a reporter, then the musical critic of The New York Times, and The New York Sun. Sadly he committed suicide after the death of his friend and fellow critic in 1937.

[3] Alec Sherman was born in London in 1907. His musical career began in 1930 as a violinist at the BBC Symphonic Orchestra. He later founded the New London Orchestra, eventually becoming its conductor in 1941. Between 1943 and 1945, he was co-director of Sadler’s Wells Ballet. Later engagements as a conductor took him to Portugal, and the series of weekly concerts at the Cambridge Theatre in London. Alec Sherman died in 2008.

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