Wednesday 8 October 2014

Julius Harrison: Cornish Holiday Sketches for string orchestra

In 2006 Dutton Epoch released a major retrospective of music by Julius Harrison (CDLX7174). This included his masterpiece, the rhapsody for violin and orchestra, Bredon Hill (1941) as well as the Worcestershire (1918) and Troubadour (1944) Suites. In fact, there are only two original full or string orchestral works that do not appear to have been recorded – Autumn Landscape and Cornish Holiday Sketches.  The Monthly Musical Record (Volume 69 1939) notes that both these works ‘make fine additions to the string orchestral repertory’. It suggests that the Sketches is a [surprisingly] ‘jolly composition.’

It is always difficult to talk about music that one has not heard, however I want to indulge in a little promotion of the latter of these two desiderata. The author Geoffrey Self has given a good account of this work in his detailed biography of Julius Harrison. (Julius Harrison and the Importunate Muse, Scolar Press, 1993). It is also possible to gain an impression from a variety of published sources as to how this piece was received.
The Sketches were composed whilst the composer was having an enjoyable holiday at the hamlet of Paul in Cornwall. It has a commanding setting on the hills above the idyllic fishing village of Moushole.
Cornish Holiday Sketches is effectively a theme followed by a set of twelve variations and a finale. The subject of the variations is largely personal, but includes brief impressions of ‘Kynance Surf’ ‘The Lady Angela’ ‘The Camp Fire at Night and a ‘Grey Day Reverie.’ There are portraits of the composer’s children and one of their motor-car.  The work lasts for some fourteen minutes and is scored for strings: it carries the dedication: ‘To the Five whose deeds and misdeeds are recorded herein.’ A note at the conclusion of the score states ‘J.H. Sept. 19th 1935.’  Cornish Holiday Sketches was published in 1938 by Hawkes, priced 6/-.

The composer has provided a programme note for this work which is reprinted in Self’s book:-
The theme for these sketches originated on a tin whistle (no other instrument being available) during a holiday spent in the Land’s End district in August 1935. What follows represents various episodes in this holiday, together with a few personal allusions and nicknames that call for no explanation. But it should be added that ‘Roland’ is (was) an elderly Morris Coupé, that the ‘Cardinal’s Procession’ refers to a dramatized version of the ‘Jackdaw of Rheims’ – most admirably performed in full moonlight at the Minack Open Air Theatre on the cliffs at Porthcurno – and the ‘Mousehole Hornpipe’ starts with a characteristic three-chord rhythm for no other reason than that life always seems to run delightfully backwards in this quaint and lovely corner…’
Self has described this piece as a forerunner of Benjamin Britten’s Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge. The Sketches are defined by considerable variety in the string writing. It was seemingly a ‘clever and witty’ work that makes tongue in cheek references to ‘pedantic’ musical structures such as canons and retrograde versions of themes. Self concludes his description of this work by suggesting that although the tin whistle theme is ‘not particularly gripping, the ingenuity of its treatment is always impressive’.
The Musical Times (January 1936) notes that the 1935/36 season at Hastings opened on October 19 with a concert at the White Rock Pavilion. Julius Harrison conducted the Hastings and St. Leonards Municipal Orchestra in performances of Scarlatti’s ‘Good Humoured Ladies’ Suite, Saint-Saëns’s G minor Piano Concerto (with Eileen Joyce) and his own Cornish Holiday Sketches’. The concert gave ‘promise of a high standard of performance during the busy season now in progress under Mr. Harrison’s direction.’
In 1937 the Sketches were heard on radio. W.R. Anderson in ‘Wireless Notes’ (Musical Times June 1937) commented that these were ‘tasty variations most welcome in the string repertoire, with their tincture or Dohnányian finesse.’
Two reviews appeared after publication of the score in 1938. F.B. writing in the Musical Times (January 1939) regarded it ‘a pleasure to read the score’. Holiday Sketches balances an ‘extremely simple’ theme with variations ‘that are fairly difficult- well within professional standard but slightly above average amateur skill.’ Tempo, after a brief overview of the work suggests that ‘the string writing is effective without being difficult, and the work is well contrasted in mood and colour.’
Performances of Cornish Holiday Sketches had been noted at the Hallé Concerts in Manchester (conducted by Harrison), at Bournemouth (Richard Austin) Birmingham (Johan Hock) and at Hastings with the composer on the rostrum.

Without indulging in too much ‘special pleading’, it would be great if some concert promoter or CD proprietor would take it up: it sounds as if this is a real ‘holiday’ treat. 

3 comments:

bazm said...

What a shame we can't listen to this (from BBC program listing 17 December 1937;
BBC Northern Orchestra
Leader, Alfred Barker
Conducted by H. Foster Clark
A Shropshire Lad
Butterworth's rhapsody ' A Shropshire Lad ' is based on material of the composer's own. He broods over snatches of melody from his two sets of ' Shropshire Lad ' songs to which the rhapsody is a sort of orchestral epilogue. The predominant mood is that of Housman's poem:
Loveliest of trees, the cherry now Is hung with bloom along the bough.
Cornish Holiday Sketches
The theme of Julius Harrison 's ' Cornish Holiday Sketches' for string orchestra originated, so the composer tells us, on a tin whistle during a holiday spent in the Land's End district in August, 1935. The Sketches represent various episodes of his holiday, together with a few personal allusions that call for no explanation.
North Country Sketches
Delius's ' North Country Sketches '. a suite of four tone-pictures-three of which are being played this evening-was composed in 1914, at a time when the composer had temporarily forsaken his rustic retreat near Fontainebleau and established himself in England. It is conceivable that the work was inspired by the stern beauty of the moors and uplands of his native Yorkshire, which he revisited after an absence of thirty years.
Contributors
Leader: Alfred Barker
Conducted By: H. Foster Clark
Unknown: Julius Harrison

Nick said...

Rather late to this party! I bought a full score of the Cornish Holiday Sketches recently and have been working on preparing a set of performing parts. I have to say sitting at the computer and working through the piece literally one note at a time gives you quite a good insight into the piece and its merits. My impression is a very positive one - the comment about the simple theme but clever handling is spot on. One thing I like is how concisely and effectively Harrison "paints" the pictures within each of the 12 variations (plus a finale). Hence some of the variations are very short but as the title suggests - they sketch a scene and then move on. Harrison's writing fro strings is very well amnaged - effectively and practical. Its nothing like as hard as the Britten Frank Bridge Variations but will need neat and accurate playing to make its best effect. By my timing 14 minutes seems a little long - I reckon 12-13 max would be a nice bright and brisk traversal. The closing Finale "Mousehole Hornpipe" is an absolute winner - very Graingeresque and a rumbustuous conclusion. Certainly a work well worth having in the active string orchestra repertoire and its absence is another piece to add to the list of head-scratching neglect.

John F said...

That's great news! Look forward to hearing it!
J