I was asked by a
correspondent for a few more details about Maurice Green. Strangely, there does
not appear to be a standard biography of the composer, however his name does
crop up in a wide variety of musical history books. I have chosen the short
portrait in Ernest Walkers once ubiquitous A History of Music in England, first published in 1907 and subsequently revised in 1923 and 1952.
Another biographical essay will follow in a later post. I have presented the
text without notes. However, for an extensive modern portrait, I suggest the
reader peruse Roger Slade's blog.
‘Maurice Greene, the
other great anthem-writer [William Croft] of the period, was seventeen years Croft's
junior, being born in 1695. In his boyhood, a chorister of St. Paul's
Cathedral, he was at the age of twenty-two elected its organist; and he subsequently
combined this position, after the pluralist fashion of the times, with those of
organist and composer to the Chapel Royal (in succession to Croft), University Professor
of Music at Cambridge, and 'Master of the King's Musick.’
In 1750 he inherited from
a cousin a country estate in Essex, and, though still holding all his former offices,
spent, it would appear, most of his time in collecting material for the publication
in score of a representative selection of English church music a project that was
interrupted by his death in 1755, but was subsequently carried out by his pupil
Boyce, to whom the task was bequeathed.
In the earlier part
of his life he was an intimate friend of Handel, who used frequently to play
the organ at St. Paul's; but he [Greene] declined to take sides in the operatic
rivalry between Handel and Bononcini until the irascibility of the former threw
him, apparently against his will, into the ranks of the latter's vehement partisans.
Greene's chief publication was issued in 1743, and was entitled Forty Select Anthems; but he also brought
out various other music, both vocal and instrumental. Very much of his work remains,
however, still in manuscript; there are numerous odes for various festal occasions,
an oratorio on the subject of Jephtha,
dramatic compositions, &c., &c.
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